Hyperosteogeny, also known as proliferative osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis (OA), degenerative joint disease, senile arthritis, and hypertrophic arthritis, is caused by the degeneration of soft tissues such as cartilage, intervertebral discs, and ligaments that make up joints. Degeneration, bone formation at the edge of the joint, synovial hypertrophy and other changes, and bone destruction, causing secondary bone hyperplasia, resulting in joint deformation, when subjected to abnormal load, causing joint pain, limited activity and other symptoms of a disease . Bone hyperplasia is divided into primary and secondary types. Chinese medicine believes that this disease is related to trauma, strain, blood stasis, feeling cold, dampness, dampness, internal resistance, liver and kidney deficiency.
ã€Causes】
It may be related to the patient's own susceptibility, as well as the environmental factors that lead to biomechanical abnormalities in specific joints and parts, that is, mechanical factors.
Predisposing factors include advanced age, obesity, sex hormones, bone density, excessive exercise, other diseases, and genetic factors. Mechanical factors such as planing, abnormal joint morphology, long-term employment in certain joints, and severe competitive sports.
symptom
(1) Pain characterized by concealed attacks and persistent dullness occurs mostly after joint activities and rest can be relieved. When the muscles around the joints are damaged during sleep, the protective function of the joints is reduced, and the pain-causing exercise cannot be restricted as it is when awake, and the patient may awake.
(B) morning stiffness and stickiness The morning stiffness of this disease is relatively short, generally not more than 15 minutes. The sticky sensation refers to the fact that when the joint is still for a period of time, it feels stiff when it starts to move, as if it were stuck. More common in the elderly, lower limb joints, can improve after the event.
(c) Other symptoms As the disease progresses, joint deformities, instability, rest pain, and weight increase may occur. Poor functioning may occur due to poor articular surface conformance, muscle spasm and contraction, contraction of the joint capsule, and mechanical closure of the bone spurs or joint mice. In weight-bearing joints, sudden loss of function can occur.
Cause bone hyperplasia: bone hyperplasia is a common and frequently-occurring disease in the elderly, also known as osteoarthritis (OA), hyperplastic osteoarthritis, senile arthritis, degenerative joint disease, hypertrophic joints Inflammation is caused by the degeneration and degradation of cartilage, intervertebral discs, ligaments and other soft tissues that make up the joints, the formation of spurs at the edges of the joints, and changes in synovial hypertrophy. Bone destruction occurs, causing secondary bone hyperplasia, resulting in joint deformation and abnormalities. A disease that causes symptoms such as joint pain and limited mobility when loaded. Primary and secondary points. Chinese medicine believes that this disease is related to trauma, strain, blood stasis, feeling cold, dampness, dampness, internal resistance, liver and kidney deficiency.
1. Pathology: Irregular cartilage damage, subchondral bone sclerosis in the weight-bearing area, cysts, marginal osteophyte hyperplasia, increased blood flow in the metaphysis, and varying degrees of synovitis.
2. Biomechanics: Decrease in the extensibility, pressure resistance, shear resistance, and cartilage permeability of articular cartilage. Cartilage increased moisture, excessive swelling, subchondral bone hardening.
3. Histology: Fragmentation of cartilage surface, proliferation of chondrocytes, longitudinal dehiscence of cartilage, deposition of cartilage, cartilage repair, epiphyseal hyperplasia in early stages, complete destruction of cartilage in late stages, manifestation of cartilage sclerosis, disappearance of cartilage, and cartilage Focal osteonecrosis.
4. Biochemical changes: The content (concentration) of proteoglycan decreased, its molecular size and degree of aggregation changed, and the size and arrangement of collagen fibers, and the synthesis and degradation of matrix macromolecules all showed abnormal changes.
5. Nutrition: The underlying cause of bone hyperplasia is calcium deficiency. It is the result of stress reaction.
Bone hyperplasia therapeutic side:
1) Lian Li glutinous rice cake:
ã€Material】 500 grams of glutinous rice flour, 60 grams of lotus seeds, chestnuts (fresh) 60 grams, 60 grams of walnuts, 15 grams of sweet-scented osmanthus, 50 grams of white sugar.
[practice] 1, the walnut meat, lotus seeds, chestnut kernel cooked peeled, crushed into mud for the cake powder. 2, glutinous rice flour and boiling water to reconcile evenly, the cake powder, glutinous rice flour and white sugar and mix well. 3. Sprinkle the sweet-scented osmanthus rice into a bowl and steam it for 1 to 2 hours until it is cooked thoroughly.
2) Mutton carrot soup:
[Material] Lamb (lean) 280 grams, 3 grams of grass, 50 grams of peas, 10 grams of coriander, 100 grams of yam, 150 grams of carrot, 10 grams of light blue, 4 grams of ginger, 10 grams of rice wine, 1 gram of pepper, 4 grams of salt 15 grams of vinegar.
[practice] 1. Wash the mutton meat, remove the fascia and cut it into small pieces. 2. Wash the peas, remove the roots of the carrots, and wash the leaves and tail tips. Wash and cut them into filaments. The yam is peeled off and cut into small pieces. Remove the roots and old leaves from the parsley and wash; Wash the slices of ginger; Wash the onion and cut into sections. The nuts are packed into the mouth of a small gauze bag. 3, the lamb block with boiling water to boil, to go to bloody water and odor, into the pot. 4.
Pot add carrots, yam, light blue, ginger, rice wine, grass bag, pepper, the amount of water, stir to boil, skim floating foam. 5, switch to a small fire stewed mutton crisp, remove the green onions, ginger, grass bags, add peas boiled. 6, plus salt, parsley, vinegar, seasoning can be eaten.
3) squid powdered pork bone soup:
[Materials] 640 grams of carp, Pueraria radix 960 grams, pig spine 480 grams, 20 grams of candied fruit, dried tangerine peel 5 grams, 100 grams of peanut oil, salt 5 grams.
[practice] 1. Wash the fish, wash and cut the pupa, and wash the pork bone. Jujube to nuclear washing, orange peel dip net. 2. Open the water, and put it into the Pueraria lobata, pork bone, red dates, and dried tangerine peel. Use oil and salt to fry the fish, cook for about 1 hour and put it in a pot. Cook for another hour and make it.
4) 30 grams of Eucommia, 10 grams of Epimedium, 25 grams of Clematis and 20 grams of Achyranthes. Separately grind the powder, mix well, and then take the pig kidney (pork kidney or lamb kidney)
8--12, break open, wash away blood, and then put in powder; after tight and tight, put a total of people in the bowl, add a little water, and use the pot to steam for a long time. Eat their pig kidneys, drink their soup, eat one dose every two days, twice daily, fasting sooner or later, can be used for 2-4 weeks (pregnant women hanged).
2. What kind of food for patients with bone hyperplasia is good for health:
1) Eat more calcium foods to ensure the normal needs of the elderly for bone metabolism. The calcium intake of the elderly should be increased by about 50% compared with the average adult, that is, the daily composition of calcium is not less than 1200 mg, so it is better to eat more milk, eggs, soy products, vegetables and fruits, if necessary, to add calcium.
2) To increase the intake of multiple vitamins, such as vitamin A, B1, B6, B12, C, and D.
3) should eat more vegetables, fruits and crude fiber foods, eat nuts, pay attention to nutritional supplements.
3, bone hyperplasia patients eat what is bad for the body:
1) The intake of protein must be limited. Excessive protein in the diet can cause calcium to be excreted from the body.
2) Do not eat any orange fruits, especially oranges and oranges. Also avoid sugar, alcohol, coffee. These substances will impede the healing process and disrupt the body's mineral balance.
3) Do not eat spicy foods, smoking alcohol.
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