Breeding Technique of Black Phoenix Chicken

Heifeng Wuji, also known as Black Feather Chicken, is known as "China Black Po" and is a rare chicken breed unique to China. Its fleshy black is delicate, tasty, nutritious, and has special tonic functions for the human body. It has been developed. Series products that have a major impact on the market include Shiquan Wujijing, Shenqi Wuji Jing, Chinese Wuji Jing, and Wuji Tianma Liquor. At present, the demand for black phoenix black-bone chicken in the domestic and international markets has become increasingly popular, favored by the vast number of consumers, and the economic benefits are high. The breeding of Heifeng black-bone chicken can be based on the natural ecological environment and use grassland grass slopes, fruit and vegetable gardens, Kuba floodplain and other places, which can not only reduce the cost of feeding, but also help the growth and development of chickens, so that muscles strong, more eggs, meat, eggs Strong flavor, no pollution. The breeding techniques are now described as follows: 1. The chicken house can be built in a single-line type with a corridor. It faces the south and faces the south and south sides. There is a size window for ventilation and ventilation. The south wall has free entrances and exits. Peripheral playgrounds, feeding troughs and drinking fountains are evenly distributed in the houses and sports grounds. Egg laying boxes are placed inside the house and the other side is provided with perches. The corner of the stadium is provided with sandy land. The area is 30-40 square meters. The construction site of the chicken house should be in the grassy slope with sheltered wind, sunny terrain, and no water. There should be trees or orchards next to it so that when the sun is fierce, the shade will be shaded by shade, and there will be a relatively flat open area. , It is best to have a lot of grass, sand, so that chickens freely inhabit and feed. Second, feeding and management 1, feeding and management of chickens from the shell to the 30-day-old chicken called chickens. The quality of feeding and management of chicks directly affects the survival rate, growth rate and productivity of chickens. Therefore, it is crucial to cultivate black chickens and raise chicks. One of the chicks is to eat. You can eat on the second day after hatching. In the first 3 days, feed the broken rice soaked in boiling water, add some sesame seeds and cooked egg yolk (3-5 feeds per 100 chicks), spread the feed on a plastic sheet, and induce chickens to feed. Feeding compound feed starting from the 4th day, its reference formula: corn 54.13%, sorghum 5%, barley 5%, wheat bran 4%, fish meal 10%, bean cake 16%, wolfberry leaf 3%, bone meal 2.5%, salt At 0.37%, the crude protein requirement in the diet was 20%, metabolic energy was 12 MJ/kg, calcium was 1.33%, and phosphorus was 0.57%. The compound feed was fed dry in a small feeding trough (the trough height was the same as the chicken back). From the 7th day, 10%-20% green feed can be fed. After 7 days of age, 2% - 3% of fine sand can be added to feed to allow the young to feed freely to enhance digestive function. Within 21 days, feed 6-8 times a day for 30 minutes. After 21 days of age, feed 4-5 times a day. The second is drinking water. Chicks can drink water 20-30 hours after hatching. They should drink 20% of potassium permanganate before drinking. Insufficient drinking water or drinking water too late will lead to feed digestion and malabsorption, and the amount of drinking water is generally 1.6. Times. One of the management of chicks is thermal insulation and temperature control. Before 21 days of age, chicks themselves can not regulate body temperature, can be used "high temperature brooding method" (such as furnace fire temperature, electric umbrella, infrared heating. Temperature requirements are: 0-7 days of age 27 °C -25 °C; 21 After the age of about 23 °C). Indoor relative humidity is generally controlled at 55%-65%. The second is proper lighting. Within 7 days after hatching, light is given for 20-22 hours every day. After 7 days of age, the daily light is reduced to 13 hours, and the transition to natural light is gradually made. General lighting is 2 meters from the ground for the bulb, 1.5-2 watts per square meter. From the 21st day of age, in clear weather at a temperature of about 20°C, chicks can be allowed to sunbathe in the grazing land and eat grass freshly for 2-3 hours per day. Third, the ventilation is good. When the temperature is high at noon, windows can be opened to allow fresh air to enter the house. Fourth, the appropriate density, suitable density for stocking per square meter is: 40-50 on 10 days; 40 on 20 days; 30 on 30 days. 2. Feeding and Management of Chinese Chickens Chickens that have been defrosted to 165-day-old are called chickens. They can be divided into two types, namely dietary chickens and reserve breeders, depending on their use. These differ in feeding management. Breeding methods of breeding chickens are divided into three types: ground level raising, online level raising and cage raising. Feeding management of meal chickens. It is best to feed the broiler chickens with the full-price nutritious commercial technology to facilitate weight gain. Can also feed self-made feeds, its reference formula: corn 57.7%, wheat bran 14%, 18% soybean cake, fish meal 6%, bone meal 2%, shell powder 2%, salt 0.3%. Grazing rearing. During grazing, supplement the ingredients in the morning and evening, free access to unlimited quantities, and ensure sufficient drinking water. If there are no stocks that are stocked, the proportion of green feed and ingredients in the diet is 1:1. Maintain proper temperature, humidity and light throughout the breeding process. The density of the house is 12-15 for 31-60 days per square meter, and 10-12 for 61-90 days, adopting the "all-in, all-out" system. The management of rearing breeder chickens is to adopt a restricted feeding method, that is, to limit the quantity and quality of the chicken's diet, but to ensure that drinking water is sufficient and clean. The second is a reasonable group, each group is suitable for 150-200; Third, the appropriate breeding density, generally 6-8 per square meter; Fourth, to ensure light, using eight hours of light a day; Five is to strengthen the reserve chicken Sports; 6 is timely insecticide, 70-day drive maggots a time, open pre-manufacturers locusts, aphids and flukes once, the drug has insect repellent net, extermination spirit, etc., refer to the instructions that strictly control the use. 3. Breeding and management of breeder chickens enter the breeder stage after 165 days of age. The chicken can be fed with full-grain pellets, and each breeder can feed 60-65 grams per day and grazing for a full green feed. The proportion of males and females raised in the small pens is 1:12, and the large group feeds 1:10. The year of use of roosters is generally 2 years, and those who are good can be used for 3 years, but about 50% of new chickens need to be replaced on a planned basis each year. The eliminated chickens can be sold and sold as commercial chickens. The optimum temperature for laying eggs for hens is 18°C-25°C. When the average daily temperature is above 30°C or below 15°C, the laying rate drops significantly. Some hens even stop laying eggs. In addition, the light hours required for laying hens are 15-16 hours per day, and the appropriate light intensity is 15 square meters and 40 watts. Relative humidity requires 50%-55%, in addition to a quiet environment. III. Disease Prevention Black phoenix broilers have weaker physiques than ordinary chickens and have poor resistance. They can easily cause death after onset. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in disease prevention. The chicken house is often cleaned inside and out, and is sterilized with 20% caustic soda water. The walls are brushed with 10% lime water, and the feeding trough and drinking fountain are brushed every day. Every two weeks are disinfected with 1%-2% sodium hydroxide hot solution. Chickens are immunized at regular intervals and Marek's vaccine is administered subcutaneously at 1 day; chickens at 10-12 days of age are injected intramuscularly with small triplets (French, Newcastle, transmission); anti-balls are added to feeds 20-40 days of age. Insecticides (note the rotation of medication); 70 days old with a 1 line seedling muscle injection; 130 days old by intramuscular injection of Newcastle disease oil; breeder chickens intramuscular injection of Xincheng vaccine every spring and autumn. The main diseases of Heifeng Wuji are the same as those of chickens, and the treatment can be carried out according to the chicken treatment method.

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