How to plant Dendrobium? Top ten notes on the cultivation of Dendrobium candidum

Dendrobium Dendrobium was listed as the head of the “Nine Great Grasses” in the Tang Dynasty. It has been recorded in many ancient medical books in China. How should it be planted? Xiaobian to introduce the ten key points of Dendrobium candidum planting.

铁皮石斛怎么种植?铁皮石斛种植的十大注意事项

1. Soil quality requirements

Sandstone, wood shoots, small bark, deciduous silt, etc. (Imitation of wild, rock and other growth environments) Dendrobium candidum planting should use a good permeability, good water-soluble substrate as a planting material. It is usually planted with a mixture of shavings + bark + wood.

2, temperature requirements

In winter, it is more suitable for 10 degrees or more, and 18-28 degrees is the optimum growth temperature. Dendrobium candidum stops growing below 5 degrees and begins to sleep. When the temperature is too low, you should pay attention to freezing damage, preferably at 0 degrees or above. If the temperature is too high, it will stop growing at around 35 degrees. The most suitable growth temperature is about 25 degrees -30 degrees.

3. Environmental requirements

The original environment of Dendrobium candidum is generally under the shade of the trees and the shade. The planting environment requires moderate shading and light intensity of about 20,000 LUx. The environment is resistant to dryness, and it is afraid of swelling. When the wind is strong, it should be shaded directly.

4, humidity requirements

Equipped with a hygrometer, it is best to keep the humidity above 60%. In rainy weather, when the humidity is above 90%, ventilation should be strengthened to prevent bacterial and fungal diseases.

铁皮石斛怎么种植?铁皮石斛种植的十大注意事项

5, water spray density

In winter, watering once a month, spring and autumn, 2 weeks, summer, one week (adding water to the water from the pot under the overflow)

6, water quality requirements

Watering should be sprayed and drenched. Generally, it is necessary to wait until the substrate is dry. The water quality should be weakly acidic. If conditions permit, the pH of the water should be about 6.0 soft water. Do not use chlorinated tap water, such as tap water, can be placed for several days.

7, pest control

General pests need to be treated according to specific conditions. When the pests are high, the insecticide is sprayed once a month for prevention.

铁皮石斛怎么种植?铁皮石斛种植的十大注意事项

8, disease prevention methods

Alternate use of drugs such as methyltopzin, carbendazim, and chlorothalonil (used in packaging).

9, fertilization method

Thin fertilization, do not use heavy fertilizer, otherwise it will cause fat damage. When germination occurs every spring, it can also be applied as a base fertilizer. A compound fertilizer with N:P:K of 20:20:20 and trace elements added.

10. Ventilation

Air circulation is equally heavy on the roots in the matrix... so it is recommended to use the material of the granules, and the watering must be poured to bring fresh air into the matrix. The circulation of air is important for Dendrobium candidum and can also reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Note: A pot of 5 is best. The newly planted bottle seedlings do not need to be fertilized. Take the flower pot, place the sandstone (slightly larger) about one-third of the bottom of the basin, and then mix the matrix with the fine sandstone. When planting the flowers in peacetime, the seedlings are divided into 3-4 or so.

After the bottle seedling is opened, it needs to be planted once. After the seedlings are taken out, rinse the bottom of the nutrient base with clean water, and then dry it for use.

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