The farmer said: "The chrysanthemum plant is not exposed and the chrysanthemum does not pass." What is "Chrysanthemum not exposed?" refers to a good school chrysanthemum base stems and leaves not yellow, rot, fall off. “Khyugao’s lack of feet†refers to the fact that the chrysanthemum plant is short, the school and the leaf are beautiful, and only the plant dwarf can make the flower large and luxuriant and suitable for indoor decoration. The cultivation and management of dwarf chrysanthemums is based on the lunar month: 3 points, 4 starts; 5, and 6 months control water flow; July and August more water and fertilizer; September and October flowering match hydrangea. "3 points" refers to the rooting and cutting propagation of the lunar calendar in March. Practice has proven that chrysanthemum cuttings grow well. When the temperature is above twenty degrees, buds can be inserted at any time. Some of them can be cut in the greenhouse in February, but most of them are cut in the lunar calendar in March. "4 beginning" is the lunar calendar in April topping. Topping inhibits chrysanthemum growth. Controlling the rational distribution of nutrients, the topping can also enable the chrysanthemum to produce more branch schools and effectively control the plant height and plant type. When it is topping, only two big leaves are left in the base and all the rest are removed. Any new branch issued by Ye Hao is about 5 or 6 centimeters long. After leaving two large leaves, the head will be hit and this will continue. However, the last time it is topping should be carried out in stages according to the chrysanthemum variety and the flowering period. The varieties of early chrysanthemums, such as Fenghuang Zhenyu, Xueqing Peony, Jinlong Ball, and Purple Hydrangeas, should be started at the end of August, ie, two months after the beginning of the autumn; the intermediate chrysanthemum varieties such as: green clouds, green peony, and champion purple In mid-August, that is, in the middle of August, that is, after the beginning of the "fall" five days topping, late flowering chrysanthemum species such as: purple lion head, yellow Buddha on the moon, green Chaoyun, should be early topping, generally at the end of July, that is " The first ten days before the beginning of autumn. In other words, the late chrysanthemum species were topped early and early chrysanthemum species were topped. This will make chrysanthemum flowering basically the same. After the topping is stopped, the sprouts from the leaves buds can be removed at any time. After the buds are formed, only one bud of similar size is selected for each shoot. The rest of the buds are completely removed, so that the flowers grow in a balanced manner and the flowers are large and neat. "May and June control the flow of water" for the cultivation of a good type of chrysanthemum, in the "Early Autumn" before the chrysanthemum "Shumiao." That is, in the 5th and 6th lunar months of the lunar calendar, water and fertilizer are restrained. When the chrysanthemum height is about 10 cm, the pot is raised. Pots began to be filled with only one-third of the pots, gradually increasing the soil in the pots with the growth of chrysanthemums, filling pots and soils until about the arrival of the rainy season in July and August, preventing water accumulation in the pots and causing root rot. . In the 5th and 6th months of the lunar calendar, water and fertilizer were used to improve the air permeability of the soil and increase root respiration and growth. Maintain suitable moisture in the soil to reach the upper dry and wet, soil loose enough to create a good environmental conditions for the growth and development of chrysanthemum root system, promote root growth and deeper rooting; also effectively control the growth of stems and leaves. If you cover too much soil, you can also dry the stem base and root neck. Play the role of controlling water, fertilizer, and soil to achieve the goal of "seeding seedlings." "July and August more water and fertilizers" are suitable for promoting seedlings during the July and August of the lunar calendar. After the application of basal fertilizer, no chemical fertilizer was applied during the entire growth period. In the early stage of bud initiation, the cake and fertilizer were poured. The ratio of fertilizer to water was 1:10, and it turned pale yellow after fermentation. Because the stems and leaves grow vigorously during this period and enter the period of vegetative growth and reproductive growth, the demand for water and fertilizer increase dramatically. It is the peak of water and fertilizer for chrysanthemum in one year. This period is promoted well, and it will be strong, thick, and big buds. If the water and fertilizer are poured too early, the stems and leaves will grow too much and will inevitably cause the stems and leaves to steepen. Watering the fertilizer during this period can make the fertilizer use water, water, fertilizer, fertilizer, and water to adjust fertilizer. The amount of water for pouring cakes should not be excessive, and it should be kept moist without being wet. "September and October flowering game Hydrangea" is the basic shape of the chrysanthemums in September and October. If the growth of the same plant is irregular, when the buds have large grains of soybeans, the low branches shall prevail. About 5 or 6 needles are used for a total of 3 to 6 times, each time for three days, so that the chrysanthemums can grow neatly. Because acupuncture chrysanthemum stalks inhibited the growth and development of tall branches. Through the above measures, the general plant height can be reduced by 33.1% and the diameter of flowers can reach 10.5 centimeters. Flowering: In order to make chrysanthemum open in advance, short daylight treatment can be performed. The method is: only ten hours of sunshine each day, the rest of the time in the dark room, shaded every day at six o'clock in the afternoon, open at eight o'clock the next morning. After 21 to 25 days, budding takes place, and it takes about 60 days to bloom. The chrysanthemums in the darkroom pay attention to ventilation at night, so as not to heat the fallen leaves. China Agricultural Network Editor
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