Bamboo is a traditional garden ornamental plant in China, with its tall and graceful branches and leaves, evergreen in all seasons. It is also known as the "Four Gentlemen" with Mei, Lan and Ju. The Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo said: "It is better to eat without meat and not to live without bamboo." Nowadays, bamboo is also regarded as a decoration for households and the environment. The people in the north especially like bamboo. However, due to the low temperature during open planting in winter, it is impossible to survive. Therefore, it is a better way to put potted bamboo in indoor viewing. Introduction to Ornamental Bamboo Pots 1. Selection of Ornamental Potted Bamboos Ornamental potted bamboos are stalk-shaped, branches and leaves are beautiful, stalks and leaves are small and medium-sized and covered with bamboo, including stalks, stalks, leaves, and plants. There are several types of shapes, and now some excellent ornamental potted bamboo species are classified as follows: View of the stalk type 1 Lohan bamboo (human face bamboo) ph.aurea bamboo stalk at the base or the following sections of the deformity shortened, intersegment swelling or contracture, shape if human face; 2 small bud belly bamboo b.ventricos a bamboo dwarf Clustered, internodes shortened and inflated, resembling a "bud belly"; 3 Buddha belly bamboo b.vulga ris cv.wamin bamboo culm larger, diameter of 8 cm, stalks and branches between the short-swelling swollen Buddha belly; 4 square bamboo The stalk of the base of Ch. quadrangularis is a square with a stalk underneath, and the upper part of the culm is stalked and stalked. 2. View stalk type 1 Zizhu (ink bamboo) ph.nigra new stalk green, autumn and winter when the gradual change to purple black; 2 Banzhu (Xianggan bamboo) ph.bambusoidesf.lacrima-deae bamboo stalk green, with purple black patches and spots; 3 Jinming bamboo Ph.bam busoidesvar.castill onis Bamboo stalks and branches are yellow, vertical grooves are bright green, bamboo leaves are dark green, branches are carried out; 4 yellow stalk Wu chicken breast bamboo ph.vivax f.aureocalis stalk diameter 3 to 5 cm, bamboo The stalk has a unique golden color. There are dark green stripes between the irregularities below the middle. 5 The yellow ph. vivax f.huanwenzhu bamboo culm green, the longitudinal side of the branch is golden yellow. In addition, there are gold-inlaid pterodactylus p h.aureosulcata f. spectabilis (bamboo stalk golden yellow, grooved green), yellow stalk Jing bamboo p h.aureosulcata f.aureocaulis (bamboo stalks are all golden yellow), yellow flint green Bamboo p h.arcana f.luteosulcata (bamboo stalk green, vertical trough yellow), gold interbamboo b.vulgariscv.vittata (large clustered bamboo, stalks and branches golden yellow, with green vertical stripes). 3. Foliage type 1 White pattern Yin Yang bamboo hi.tranguillans f.shiroshima Bamboo stalks visible, 1.5 meters high, leaves wide, with wide yellow stripes, native to Japan; 2 Fibre bamboo s asa fortunei to be bamboo, stalk high 25 cm, leaf green with obvious white or light yellow broad stripes; 3 yellow diamond pl.kon? gosanensis f.aurestriaus to be bamboo, stalk height 30 cm, leaves larger, green, irregular yellow stripes; 4 箬竹in.her klosii culm height 1.5 meters, bamboo leaves large, evergreen. 4. The observing plant type 1 phoenix b. glaucescens var. riviererum clumps of bamboo, small leaves, arranged in two rows on the branch, the shape of pinnate leaves, often trimmed into a spherical; 2 Xiaoqin Sizhu (bamboo filial bamboo) b. glaucescens F.alphonse-karr clump bamboo, fresh stalks light red, old stalk golden yellow, irregular green stripes; 3 olive bamboo acidosasa gi gantean bamboo stalk upright, branch development, thick bamboo leaves, bamboo canopy layer, leaves Soft, slightly wrinkled. II. Preparation of Potted Plants and Materials 1. The potted bamboo that was planted in the greenhouse should be maintained under shading conditions, and winter must be wintered indoors in the north. Therefore, before the potted bamboo plant should be built, covered shading nets, to ensure that hot summer shade, cold winter insulation, good conditions can also be matched with heating equipment. 2. The management of water in potted bamboos is the largest in terms of water management and directly affects survival. Therefore, planting sites must have sufficient water supply to meet production needs. 3. Pottery soil bamboo acidity, slightly acidic or neutral soil, preferably ph4.5 to 7.0, avoid sticky weight, alkaline soil. The soil in the north is strong and 0.2% of ferrous sulfate can be added. Potted soil is best loose and fertile, well-drained sandy loam, farmland soil mix red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. Phyllostachys praecox, such as the use of ordinary potted soil planting survival rate is low, available vermiculite or peat mixed with perlite as a substrate, the survival rate is high. 4. Fertilizer Bamboo fertilizer is dominated by organic fertilizers. After decomposed livestock manure, waste manure and river mud are all acceptable. The organic fertilizer is mainly used as a base fertilizer and is mixed and mixed in a potting earth. The amount used is generally 10% to 15% of the amount of potted earth. 5. Pots Potted bamboo pots are available in plastic pots, plastic buckets, nutritional bowls, nursery bags, tile pots, and pots, among which nutrients and nursery bags are the most economical and the results are good. According to the size of the bamboo selection basin, the ground is bamboo, such as Philippine white bamboo, 1010,1312 cm can be used for nutrition; small bamboo, such as Arhat bamboo can be used 3030 cm nutrient bowl; medium-sized bamboo such as yellow stalk Wuji chicken and bamboo available 3045,3550 cm nursery bag. Third, the basin process 1. The time for the bamboo baskets to be submerged during the spring season is best in February and March before the spring bamboo shoots are unearthed and in September and October in the autumn, and the ground is the best in February. Cluster bamboo shoots in the summer and autumn, preferably from March to May in spring. 2. The potted plants are required to be excavated from bamboo nursery plots, with ornamental bamboos that are low in bougainvillea, lush in bamboo leaves, and beautiful in shape. When you dig, you should bring more soil to ensure that the whip buds and whip roots are intact. Immediately after the excavation, transport it to a cool place and spray water on the leaves. Dig bamboo without shaking bamboo stalks so as not to damage "screws" and affect survival. If the bamboo is too tall, the tip should be cut off. There are too many bamboo leaves and some leaves can be removed. When placed indoors, bamboo height is controlled at about 2 meters. 3. Pay attention to the basin when the pots are placed, put the pots flat, and the bottom of the basin is covered with a layer of breathable material such as crushed stone pieces and coal cinder. Then fill in a layer of basin soil and put the bamboo into the basin. Finally, fill the soil and fill the soil with a wooden stick around the basin. Immediately after the pot is installed, water is poured until there is water out of the basin. Potted bamboo conservation management In order to ensure potted bamboo survival, robust growth and green elegance, we must strengthen the management of conservation, the main work includes the following aspects: 1. Moisture management bamboo moisture damp water. The first time after the pot is filled with water, after the pot soil is kept moist, no watering is allowed, otherwise it is easy to rot rot. Water is often sprayed on the blades from the potting stage to the survival stage. If there is a lack of water in the pots, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, the water should be watered in time, and the bamboo leaves will expand again. In the summer, the water is watered once in an average of 1-2 days, and watering is less in winter. However, it is necessary to ensure that the basin soil is moist to prevent “dry freezingâ€. 2. Fertilizer management Potted bamboo fertilizer is mainly composed of organic fertilizer mixed in potted soil when potted. The bamboo is suitably top-dressed after survival, and “fat fertilizer is appliedâ€, and 0.5% urea or 1.0% compound fertilizer is applied in spring and summer. 3. Pest control The potted bamboo insect pests mainly include aphids and scale insects, which can be sprayed with 80% dichlorvos emulsion or 40% dimethoate emulsion 1000 times solution; the diseases mainly include coal pollution, witches' broom, etc., and management must be strengthened to timely trim the diseased plants. . 4. In other high-temperature seasons, potted bamboos should be moved to a cool place to avoid exposure to the sun. The greenhouse should cover the shading net and spray water on the leaves to keep the green color. In winter, the potted bamboo must be moved to the leeward sunny place or indoors, and the greenhouse is covered with a plastic film.
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