Prevent tomato physiological diseases

With the continuous decrease of temperature, tomato has a lot of physiological problems.

Fruits of fruit droppings begin to inflate 3 to 4 days after flowering and pollination, and inflate at a rapid rate after 7 to 20 days. Fruits continue to absorb and inflate. Inadequate management and external environment changes affect cell division of tomato stalk cambium, and fruit stalks cannot bear fruit. Fruit weight leads to fruit drop. At present, the main reason for tomato fruit drop is temperature control and fertilizer and water management problems. Low night temperature and uneven flood and drought both affect cell division of peduncle formation. For the greenhouses where fruit drop occurs, besides environmental regulation of the greenhouses, 5% naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution can be sprayed with 5000 times liquid to reduce fruit drop.

The yellowing of the upper leaves mainly starts from the lower part of the petioles or leaves to the tips of the leaves, and the yellow veins and mesophylls are yellow. This is mainly caused by improper management of fertilizer and water, which is very common in winter booths. For root-injured plants, the soil moisture in the greenhouse must first be reduced. Humidity is too high, and soil-borne diseases can easily harm the roots. The soil can be quickly dispersed by phlegm, while watering or controlling the amount of watering can be reduced. Secondly, watering can be combined with the application of chitin, alginic acid, amino acids and other root-promoting fertilizers to induce new root growth. Again, note that the foliage is supplemented with trace elements to promote leaf chlorophyll synthesis.

Empty fruit greenhouses produce empty fruit in tomatoes, which is mainly caused by improper use of fertilizers or excessive use of hormones. Hormones and nitrogen fertilizers will cause the tomato fruit to expand rapidly. The poor part of the placenta of the pollinated and fertilized fruit expands slowly, and the interior of the fruit is not enriched, forming empty fruit. Low ground temperature, lack of light, and root injury are the causes of empty fruit. To control the occurrence of empty fruit in tomatoes, the number and use of hormones should be reduced. Attention should be paid to the use of more potassium, reasonable application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, attention should be paid to raising the temperature inside the shed, increasing light, and strengthening the management of fertilizer and water.

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