The figs are subtropical fruit trees, and they prefer a warm and moist environment. They like organic fertilizer.
(1) The figs have a wide range of adaptation to the soil and can grow in sandy clay, acidic or alkaline soils, but the most suitable PH 7.2-7.6, and the deep and fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil is the most suitable, acidic strong Lime improvement;
(2) The planting time is from October to April. Select 40-50cm high, about 1 cm thick seedlings; spacing 1.52m; before planting dig 60cm depth, diameter 60cm of the planting hole, soil miscellaneous fertilizer 20kg, 1kg phosphate, and mix well with the soil. When planting, the roots of seedlings will be stretched and put into the holes, filled with fine soil, and watered in time;
(3), pruning: There are two ways. The first is that only one or two trunks are left, and branches of different ages are distributed on the trunk. This kind of shaping can make the tree tall, with loose branches and high yield, suitable for garden cultivation; the other method is to use multi-main trunking. Intensive is a tree type used for intensive, large-scale cultivation. There is a large number of trunks on a tree, and trunks and branches at different levels together form dense trees. This shaping has the advantage of dense fruit branches, full use of space, and high yield per unit area. Fig nut growth branches are fruit branches, not too much trim.
(4) Pre-growth pay attention to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, promote its rapid growth; control the nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation in late growth stage, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, in order to improve the maturity of shoots.
(5) For 1-2 year old saplings, when the winter temperature is lower than 14 degrees, it is necessary to do a good job of lime-water coating, earth-cultivation or wrapping cold-proof work.
(6) There are few pests and diseases of figs, but there are often cows that harm the trunk and should be noticed.
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