Newborn Yak Safe Feeding Management Measures

First, make sure that the calf breathes smoothly. The first hour after birth ensures that the calf breathes. If a calf does not breathe or breathe hard after birth, it is usually related to dystocia. The mucus in the mouth and nose must first be removed by lowering the calf's head below other parts of the body or pouring it down for a few seconds to make the mucus flow out; The artificial method induces breathing. It is also possible to use a straw to scratch the calf's nostrils or sprinkle cold water on the calf's head to stimulate breathing.

Second, navel disinfection after breathing is normal, should immediately pay attention to whether the navel is bleeding, such as a clean cotton ball to stop. After squeezing the remaining blood within a few centimeters of the umbilical cord, it must be soaked or smeared on the umbilical cord with high concentrations of iodine (7%) or other disinfectants.

After 2 days of birth, the calf should be checked for infection. Normally, it should be very soft. If there is an infection, the calf is depressed, and the umbilical cord area is red and tender. If the umbilical cord infection may soon develop into sepsis (ie the blood is infected by bacteria), the latter often causes death.

3. The calf's birth data must be registered and permanently stored. Newborn calves should be marked permanently. The method of marking is: Put a digital ring, metal or plastic ear tag, stamping, frozen branding, and photograph on the neck.

Fourth, colostrum feeding colostrum contains a large number of nutrients and biological active substances (globin, interferon and lysozyme), to ensure the growth and development needs and improve resistance to disease, calves fed colostrum is very important. However, feeding colostrum must pay attention to four aspects:

1. Is the quality of colostrum good?

2, the amount of colostrum fed. The amount of colostrum fed to the calf each time cannot exceed 5% of its body weight, that is, 1.25 to 2.5 kg of colostrum per feeding, and 3 to 4 feedings for the first 24 hours of birth.

3, when to feed colostrum. Yak cattle 4 to 6 hours after birth on the colostrum immunoglobulin (maternal antibody) absorption of the strongest, so 30 to 60 minutes after birth, feeding 2 kg of colostrum, the second feeding should be after birth 6 ~ 9 hours for 5 to 7 days.

4, how to feed colostrum. Before colostrum is fed, it should be heated to 39°C in hot water and at the same time clean the baby bottle or milk bucket.

5. Separate the calf from the cow After the calf is born, remove it from the delivery room and place it in a dry, clean environment. Ensure that the calf eats colostrum in time, preferably in the corral of a captive calf. The newly born calf is not resistant to the disease. Creating a dry, comfortable environment for the calf can reduce the possibility of illness and disease transmission. It also allows the breeder to monitor the calf's intake and body condition.

VI. Maintaining a good hygiene environment Good health practices are cultivated in the first week after birth. Keep the environment of the small cow house clean and wash the feeding utensils in time. Before entering the cow, the cow house must be empty for 3 to 4 weeks and cleaned and disinfected.

VII. Disease observation Nutrition deficiency and mismanagement are the direct causes of high calf mortality and morbidity. Healthy calves are often starved. Loss of appetite is the first symptom of unhealthy conditions. Attention must be paid to observation and timely treatment.

Eight, calf cows with horns can cause injury to other cows or workers, in most cases should be dehorned. The breeder or technician must follow certain technical guidelines and procedures to avoid stimulating and damaging the Mavericks.

Nine, regular milk and milk substitute cows 7 days after childbirth, the secreted milk is regular milk, in addition can also feed some milk replacer. Yak can eat dry feed after 2 months of age to meet calf energy, protein and taste needs.

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