Artificial turtle breeding
Yellow-spotted turtles are reptiles of the genus Turtle. Turtles are also known as stone turtles, water turtles, and stone money. Because they have no other turtle's smell, they are also known as "sweet turtles." Yellow-throated turtles are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Hainan, Anhui and other provinces (regions) in China, and their distribution is second only to turtles. At present, the natural resources of the yellow-throated turtle have become increasingly depleted and artificial breeding of artificial breeding phases must be developed as soon as possible.
Pre-breeding preparation
To select places with adequate water sources and good water quality, the soil has good water retention properties (such as clay loam or loam), drainage and irrigation are convenient, the environment is quiet, the leewards are sunny, and turtles are not allowed to raise turtles in places where external influences such as traffic lines and factories are important. Different turtles should be built in different stages.
The construction of young (chicken) turtle ponds: young (young) turtle pond is mainly used for the cultivation of hatchlings and hatchlings. The hatchlings refer to the hatchlings that hatched during the year until they reached the stage of growth before the winter and are collectively referred to as hatchlings. The hatchling is a turtle that grows into a 500-g turtle pre-growth stage after winter. The ability and vitality of juveniles to adapt to the environment are relatively weak. The young tortoise is between the hatchling and the adult turtle. It is neither too big nor too small. It must be cultivated carefully. Therefore, hatchlings and hatchlings should have special ponds to cultivate. Juvenile turtle pools are generally cement structures, with a 30-degree slope at the bottom of the pool and sports fields, three-quarters of them are pools (water depth 20--30 cm), and quarters are sports fields (land parts). The wall surface of the juvenile turtle pond must be smooth, and the height of 50 cm or more must be strictly prevented. Pull shading net shade above turtle pond. Yellow-throated turtles like water and usually live in water. The ponds can therefore be placed in an appropriate amount (about two-thirds of the water surface). The size of juvenile turtle pool depends on the scale of cultivation, ranging from 5 square meters to 10 square meters. The hatchery pool should have good access to water and drainage facilities. The entrance and exit of the pool should be protected from hurdles. The wire pool should be covered with wire mesh to prevent the invasion of rats and other predators. Before the hatchlings enter the pond, they must be disinfected with 40ppm potassium permanganate solution (1ppm corresponds to a concentration of 1g per cubic meter of water body, the same below). Juvenile tortoise stocking density is about 20 juvenile tortoises per square meter.
The construction of adult turtle pool: adult turtle refers to more than 500 grams, close to or reach sexual maturity turtle. Adult turtles have strong adaptability to the environment and have strong vitality and are not likely to die. The construction of adult turtle pool can refer to the method of juvenile turtle pool. The difference is that adult turtle pool must be composed of three parts: pool, sports ground (land) and sandy land. The pool accounts for half of the total area of ​​the turtle pond. The sports ground and sand pool each account for the remaining Half of the area. Depth of water requires more than 30 cm. Adult Turtle Pool can be used to grow turtles and turtles. Turtle ponds can be planted with a small amount of shading plants around them.
Ready to feed: Yellow-throated water turtles have a rich source of feed, so they can be adapted to local conditions. Green plants such as banana trees are planted around turtle ponds. They can be shaded and used as a plant feed for turtles; where conditions permit, they can breed snails, Snail meat is one of the more popular meat products for turtles. When turtles are placed close to the slaughterhouse, they can use animal offspring to feed turtles. If you use compound feed to feed turtles, you should fully prepare raw materials and equipment required for processing, and production techniques.
Selection of robust and high-quality turtle species (seedlings): Yellow-throated turtles have strong disease resistance and are easy to raise, but improper introduction can also lead to unnecessary losses. The requirements for turtle species or turtle seedlings are: no visual disability, strong activity, and responsiveness; avoid crushing injury during long-distance transportation. Before buying turtles, turtle ponds must be disinfected (soaked in 40ppm potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes), and then pool water must be drained and exposed to turtle ponds for 2 to 3 days. After the loss of efficacy, fresh water is injected. The newly bought turtle must rest for more than two hours. After adapting to the local temperature and environment, the turtle should be sterilized and then put into a turtle pond for rearing.
The cultivation of juvenile tortoises
Nursing of hatchlings: After the hatchlings have hatched, they must be rested for enough time before they can be disinfected and sold. The hatchlings on the general market are turtle seedlings that can be fed directly to the feed. At this time, the juvenile turtle weighs only about 10 grams. It is advisable to use small containers (such as plastic pots) to breed hatchlings. Reference farming density: 0.2 square meters of plastic basin can be stocked 45 juvenile turtles. The water level in the basin is better than just immersing the turtle. The feed consists mainly of minced pork liver or minced lean meat, ground beef, small fish and shrimp paste, supplemented with trace elements and appropriate additives. Change the water before each feeding, change the water again after feeding for 1 hour. The amount of feeding is a moderate amount of the left of the hatchlings. Should be fed in the early morning and early evening. After the larvae have switched to eat fish (about the second month after hatching), they can be placed in the hatchling pool. When a small amount of culture, you can continue feeding with plastic basin.
When juvenile tortoises naturally pass through the winter, they should try to reduce the movement of hatchlings. When the weather is fine, if the temperature exceeds 15°C, some hatchlings will occasionally feed on their own initiative and may feed a small amount of fresh meat. Change the water more than once a week (depending on the weather and appetite) and disinfect the water immediately after changing the water. All operations must be done carefully at noon high temperatures.
Cultivation of hatchlings: After winter, when the outdoor temperature reaches 20°C or more, and the water temperature is 15°C or more, it is transferred to the incubation period of hatchlings. The hatchlings are cultivated in the same manner as hatchlings. It is worth mentioning that young and young turtles like fresh meat feed and have little or no plant feed. Therefore, some trace elements and other substances should be added to the juvenile tortoise feed to ensure balanced nutrition.
Adult turtle breeding and turtle breeding
Yellow-throated turtles are omnivorous tortoises. Their adult turtles mainly feed animal feed and feed on plant feeds. Therefore, when preparing feed, it should be reasonably matched: 70% of animal feed and 30% of plant feed. In artificial breeding, the animal feeds mainly on small fish and shrimp, chilled, snail meat, and meat or scraps of various livestock animals; the plant is mainly banana, tomato, apple, and carrot. In addition, adult turtles thrive and require a variety of nutrients. Therefore, appropriate amounts of vitamins, minerals, etc. must be added to the above feed to ensure that nutrition is as comprehensive as possible. To feed feed, we must adhere to the "four principles" ----
Timing: Feeding at the same time in the same season, so that the turtle will produce conditioned reflexes and increase appetite. The appetite and growth of summer turtles are very strong. They are fed every morning from 5 to 6 am and from 18 to 19 o’clock in the evening. In the late autumn and early winter and early spring season, it is better to feed at 15-16 pm, if the outside world The temperature is suitable and the turtle will take its own food.
Positioning: When feeding each time, the feed is placed on the fixed table soil, which is not only conducive to turtle feeding, but also convenient to collect residual feed in time, and will not pollute the air and water quality.
Qualitative: Each time feed is fed, it must be fresh and palatable to satisfy the turtle's direct swallowing and chewing characteristics.
Quantitative: The feed fed in the same season is basically the same amount. Due to factors such as changes in appetite and climate, the amount of feed should be increased or decreased in time. The amount of feed normally fed in summer accounts for about 7% - 10% of the body weight of the turtle (referring to animal and plant mixed feed). Feeding should be done within 2 hours after feeding the feed or a small amount of remaining is appropriate.
Daily management requires hands-on, careful observation. Good or bad water quality has a direct impact on the health, appetite and reproduction of the yellow-throated turtle, so good water quality conditions must be maintained. Sports grounds and sand pools are another site for turtle activity and habitat. They must also be kept clean and free of pollution. In addition, we must carefully observe the status of turtle feed and activities, the turtle's excrement is normal, the sensitivity of the turtle's response and so on, and find abnormal conditions in time.
Poly Gamma Glutamic Acid is a natural occurring, multi-functional, and biodegradable biopolymer. Agricultural Grade Poly-Γ-Glutamic Acid is produced through fermentation by Bacillus subtilis using glutamic acid. Poly Gamma Glutamic Acid is consists of glutamic acid monomers cross-linked between α-amino and γ-carboxyl groups, and the molecular weight of PGA is usually between 100~1000 kDa. It is water-soluble, edible and non-toxictowards human, and is environment friendly. It has broad applications in the fields of medicine, food, cosmetics, and water treatment.
Applications
*Base Fertilizer:
Use it about 10kgs for a unit of area, then irrigate with clean water or muck water. Or irrigate amino acid together with water. Or fertilize with other compound fertilizers, broadcast application, hole application both are ok. It is applicable to all the crops.
*Foliar Fertilizer:
Dilute it by 800-1000 times and spray directly. Also, it can spray by mixed with trace element. Use 200-500g for a unit of area.
*Compound Fertilizer & Irrigation Fertilizer:
It can be added to compound fertilizer by rate of 5-8%, improve the nutrient content of compound fertilizer, increases crops` direct absorption.
Advantage For Fertilizer Gamma-PGA
1.Easy and high-efficacy absorption by plants.
2.Help the absorption and the translocation of the nutrients in cells.
3.Improves the immune system of the crops and increases their resistance against diseases, severe weather.
4.Simulates protein synthesis and gives strength to plants accelerating their growth
Agricultural Grade Poly-γ-glutamic Acid
Poly Gamma Glutamic Acid,Agricultural Grade Poly-Γ-Glutamic Acid,Agricultural Grade Poly Glutamic Acid,Agricultural Grade Acid
Qufu Hi-Tech Trading Co., Ltd. , http://www.chinahyaluronic-acid.com