[Biological characteristics]
The aspidistra, also known as a leaf orchid, is a perennial evergreen herb of the family Liliaceae. The rhizomes are short and thick and grow in a verrucous shape, showing soil surface slightly. Leaves clustered from rhizomes, with long, semi-lignified petioles, with prominent troughs in the center, oblong leaves, apex acute, with prominent parallel veins, plus petiole length of more than 40 cm, About 10 cm at its widest point, the leaves and petioles are tough, glossy, dark green with 2 membranous bracts at the base of the petiole. The calyx is drawn from the rhizome and is very short. It is located under the leaf and clings to the ground. The flower is connate and bell-shaped. It is about 2 cm in diameter and is enveloped by dry membranous mass. The berry's appearance resembles a spider's egg. The underground rhizome that appears on the soil resembles a spider, hence the name "spider."
Cold resistance, normal indoor wintering in Nanjing. Hi damp, summer sun exposure. Loose, moist and fertile soils are required.
[variations and varieties]
Gold thread spider eggs, leaves with longitudinal yellow-white lines.
Variegated spiders, with yellow or white patches or spots on the leaves.
[breeding and cultivation]
Use the ramets breeding method. The multiplication of the ramets is carried out in the early spring in combination with turning basins and changing soil. Cut the underground stalks with a knife, and each part should have at least 3-5 leaves. Then they are planted in small pots and then replaced by large pots year after year.
The apterous spider is extremely resistant to yin, and is an important indoor foliage flower, often placed in barrels or large pots for hall furnishings. Potted plants should be mixed with fertilized soil, preferably adding 1/3 peat. The more lush the ornamental value of potted plants is, the higher the potting value and the ramets are not to be transferred year after year. The nutrients can be supplemented by topdressing. Top dressing should be based on thin nitrogen fertilizer. When winter enters the room for winter, ventilation and light should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of scale insects. In the middle and mid-April of April, they will move into the arbours, and they can be moved to open air after the beginning of autumn.
[Features and Uses]
The aspidistra is a strongly negative indoor foliage plant that can be kept indoors for years. Its underground rhizome can be used as a medicine, which has the benefits of urine, sputum, and cardiac.
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