In recent years, more and more users have purchased peanut shelling machines, but many users have not really grasped the correct use of peanut shelling machines, resulting in their lack of performance, which not only caused poor shelling quality. , but also inefficient. The author lived in rural areas when he was a child. He knows that the manual work of peanut shelling is laborious and time-consuming, and often makes the thumb and index finger painful. After more than ten years of work as a farmer in adulthood, the author has the obligation and ability to solve the above problems. In the actual work in recent years, he has accumulated certain experience and is now described as follows: 1. The working principle of the peanut shelling machine is normal. After operation, the peanuts are put into the hopper quantitatively, evenly and continuously. The peanut shells are broken under repeated blows, frictions, and collisions of the rotor. The peanut particles and the broken peanut shells pass through a certain aperture, under the rotating wind pressure and blow of the rotor. The screen (peanuts for the first time threshing with a large-mesh screen, the cleaned skins were replaced with a small-hole screen for a second shelling). At this time, the peanut shells and grains were subjected to the wind force of the rotating fan. The small peanut shells were blown out of the machine and the peanuts were sieved through a vibrating screen to achieve cleaning. 2. Structural features of peanut shelling machine The peanut shelling machine we promoted mainly consists of racks, fans, rotors, single-phase motors, screens (with two sizes), hopper, hopper, vibrating screen, V-belt. The wheel and V-belt, etc., have the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenient operation, reliable performance and easy replacement of the screen. 3. Several preconditions for using the peanut sheller (1) The sheller performance is better. The requirements for the shelling machine are as follows: 1 The shelling is clean and the productivity is high; for the shelling machine with the cleaning device, a higher degree of cleanliness is also required. 2 The loss rate is low and the breakage rate is small. 3 Simple structure, reliable use, convenient adjustment, low power consumption, certain generality, ability to take off a variety of crops, in order to improve the utilization of machinery. (2) Peanut wet and dry suitable. Too dry and broken, high wetness affects work efficiency. The peanuts stored in rural areas are generally too dry, and can be evenly sprayed with 50kg of peanuts with about 10kg of warm water before shelling, and covered with plastic film for 6-10h (a little longer in winter), and then dried in the sun for about 1h. Shelling. It is also possible to immerse the dried peanuts in a large pool, remove them immediately after soaking and cover them with a plastic film for about one day, and dry them in the sun until they are suitable for dehumidification. (3) The power supply voltage cannot be low. If you want a single-phase motor to work properly, the voltage must reach its rated voltage. In rural areas, there is usually only one transformer in a village, and the farmers are scattered. In addition, the wires and circuits used are not very standard, resulting in closer proximity to the transformer. In the winter of 2001, a farmer peeled off peanuts and seemed to feel no trouble when idling. A load motor hummed and could not work. The user then calls the city farm machinery company and asks the technicians to adjust it. If the effect is not good, it must be returned. The author was invited to go together and go to his home to turn on the lights and see the filaments dark red. It was suggested that the shelling machine be transported to the village committee near the transformer, and everything was normal. 4. Operation method and precautions (1) Before use, check whether the fasteners are tightened, whether the rotating part is flexible, whether there is grease in each bearing, and whether the shelling machine is placed on a stable ground. (2) Before use, check the power supply voltage. The switch must be in the open position. (3) After the motor is started, the rotation of the rotor should be consistent with the direction indicated on the implement. The first idling for a few minutes to observe whether there is abnormal noise, to confirm the normal operation before feeding peanuts. (4) When peanuts are fed, they should be even and appropriate, and must not contain iron scraps, stones, etc., so as to avoid breaking peanuts or causing mechanical accidents. When the peanuts cover the sieve surface, they can open the mouth switch. (5) Select the appropriate screen according to the size of peanuts. (6) When peanut shells increase in peanuts, the motor can be moved downwards to tighten the fan belt and increase the amount of air. (7) When operating, people should not stand on the belt side to avoid hurting people. (8) When the machine is ready for use, it should be freed of dirt, foreign particles, and other debris. The machine should be covered and placed in a dry warehouse to avoid the sun and the rain. (9) Remove the belt and store it separately. (10) Clean the bearings of each department with diesel fuel and dry them with grease. (11) Sufficient lubricating grease should be maintained in the transmission parts and bearing room, and it should be regularly cleaned and replaced.
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