Management Points After Top-down Cotton in July

After the cotton has topped in July, it's essential to implement proper technical measures to ensure optimal growth and high yield. These steps help regulate the plant’s development, manage irrigation, apply fertilizers effectively, and prepare for timely harvesting. First, scientific control is crucial. After topping, it is generally recommended to control the growth of the cotton plant 1 or 2 times. The first application should be done 3–5 days after topping. For a 667 square meter area, you can apply around 4–5 grams of giberellin (gibberellic acid) mixed with 30 kg of water, and 6–7 grams of diamino amine diluted in 40 kg of water. The second application depends on the plant's condition, weather, soil moisture, and visual signs. Typically, about 8 grams of giberellin per 667 square meters is used. This helps control excessive vegetative growth, encourages the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth, and improves boll formation and size, ultimately contributing to higher yields. Proper spraying techniques are also important. When applying diamino amine, dissolve the chemical in a measured container, mix well, and then add it to the sprayer. It's best to spray in the late afternoon, avoiding high temperatures and direct sunlight, as this can reduce effectiveness. If it rains within 6 hours of spraying, the absorption may be affected. In such cases, reapplication might be necessary. Second, irrigation should be adjusted based on local conditions. After topping, the cotton enters its peak reproductive phase, requiring more water. In conventional furrow-irrigated fields, it's recommended to provide adequate water during the first and second irrigation stages. A total of four irrigations are usually needed, with the third and fourth being particularly important after topping. Watering should stop by August 15th to prevent the plants from becoming overly vigorous and delaying maturity. Third, monitoring the plant's growth and nutrient needs is essential. After topping, cotton requires more nutrients. During the first and second irrigation, apply appropriate amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Nitrogen should be applied based on the length of the branches and leaves, approximately 5–8 kg per 667 square meters. Additionally, foliar applications of boron fertilizer are beneficial—dissolve 50 grams of fast boron in 50 kg of water and spray twice per 667 square meters to improve boll set rates. Finally, timely harvesting is key. After picking the cotton, follow the "three whites" principle—harvesting white flowers, white buds, and white bolls. Pick in stages, spread the cotton in the sun, and sort and sell it accordingly. This ensures high-quality output and maximizes yield.

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