In winter, the temperature often drops abruptly. After the animals and birds suddenly suffer from cold stimulation, they are prone to have a cold, affecting their growth and development, and causing pneumonia, bronchitis or other diseases, which will seriously affect the economic benefits of the farm. Therefore, in the winter when the weather is changeable, it is necessary to pay attention to careful feeding and management to reduce the chance of illness, especially to prevent the occurrence of a cold.
After the refurbishment of the sheds enters the winter season, the roofs, windows and doors shall be repaired, the walls of the sheds shall be painted, and the cracks in the walls shall be blocked; after the temperature drops below 10°C, the window on the north shall be closed in time, and the windscreen curtain shall be hung on the front door; The pens should be covered with a plastic film ceiling to secure the junction between the ceiling and the top of the wall; heating equipment should be installed in livestock houses in the northern region.
Nutrition supplement will increase feed nutrient concentration by 5% to 10%, increase 1% to 2% of animal protein feed; feed silage, produce germinated feed such as malt and bean sprouts, add cabbage, radish, beets, carrots, sweet potatoes, etc. Juicy feed; Add garlic to feed to stimulate appetite and enhance anti-cold ability.
Strengthen the exercise in the early morning and late evening temperatures. At sunny noon, when the temperature is high, the window of the house should be opened and the straw curtains should be opened to increase the illumination and ventilation. Breeding animals should carry out 3 to 4 hours of outdoor activities every day to enhance their physical fitness. The livestock grazing time can be concentrated from 10 noon to 3 p.m., and it is forbidden to go out to grazing during the cold days, especially when the north wind blows.
Careful management does not feed frozen feed, must pay attention to feeding warm water. Put a 5~10 cm thick mat grass on the ground. Clean stools in time to reduce the number of ground water flushes. Young livestock and poultry must do warm work. The ground of piglets is kept dry, and the yak pen shop is covered with thick litter. The farrowing box in the rabbit house should be covered with rabbit hair. Attention should be paid to observing the young animals to prevent them from coming out or being damaged. Chicks are used to transport enclosed chicks and cover the quilts outside.
Pay attention to disinfection Regular indoor air disinfection, usually 1 or 2 times a week; when there is a flu epidemic, air disinfection every day. Indoor air disinfection can use chlorine-containing disinfectants, such as excellent chlorine net, strong disinfecting net, rapid elimination net, 84 disinfectant, decontamination, Kaijie, ultra-chlorine, etc., also can use surfactant disinfectants, such as Fresh and annihilated, chlorhexidine, dumifen, 100 poisonous killing, livestock safety, chicken security and so on.
Timely treatment found that livestock and poultry have cold symptoms, can be taken orally aspirin or aminopyrine, horses, cattle 10 to 25 grams, pigs, sheep, yak 2 to 5 grams, dogs, cats 0.2 to 2 grams; can also be intramuscularly injected 30 % Analgin or Antongding, horses, cattle 20 ~ 40 ml, pigs, sheep, yak 5 ~ 10 ml, dogs, cats 3 ~ 5 ml. Chinese medicine can be used 40 grams of fennel, anise 20 grams, 30 grams of pepper, cinnamon 20 grams, 30 grams of dried ginger, dried chili 10 grams, into the powder, garlic 4 heads of wolfberry juice, warm water once cans service. In case of influenza, in addition to the above symptomatic treatment measures, Yinqiao Jiedu Tablets, Viral Ling, amantadine, etc., or honeysuckle, forsythia, astragalus, bupleurum, burdock, tangerine peel, hay, etc. may be used. 20 grams, Shuijianbi, 2 times a day.
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