Fertilizer compatibility is crucial for maximizing nutrient efficiency and ensuring optimal plant growth. Mixing certain fertilizers can lead to chemical reactions that reduce their effectiveness or even render them useless. Here are some important guidelines to follow:
1. Superphosphate should not be mixed with alkaline fertilizers like wood ash, lime nitrogen, or lime. This is because superphosphate contains free acid, making it acidic, while alkaline fertilizers contain high levels of calcium. When combined, an acid-base reaction occurs, which reduces fertilizer efficiency. Additionally, the calcium in the alkaline fertilizer can fix the phosphorus, leading to a "double loss" of nutrients.
2. Alkaline fertilizers such as calcium magnesium phosphate should not be mixed with ammonium-based fertilizers like ammonium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate, or ammonium chloride. These combinations can increase ammonia volatilization, resulting in significant nitrogen loss and reduced fertilizer effectiveness.
3. Farmyard manure, including animal dung and urine, should not be mixed with alkaline fertilizers like calcium or magnesium phosphate, wood ash, or lime. The main component of urine is nitrogen, and when mixed with strong alkaline substances, it can neutralize and lose its nutrient value.
4. Chemical fertilizers should not be combined with rhizobia or other bacterial fertilizers. Chemicals often have strong corrosive, volatile, or hygroscopic properties, which can kill or inhibit the beneficial bacteria in microbial fertilizers, rendering them ineffective.
5. Ammonia-based fertilizers, such as ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, and potassium chloride, should not be mixed with human waste, wood ash, potash, or other nitrogen sources. For example, ammonium bicarbonate must not be mixed with wood ash, human excreta, or potash. Similarly, ammonium sulfate should not be combined with wood ash or ammonium bicarbonate. Mixing these substances can cause acid-base neutralization, reducing their overall effectiveness.
6. Insoluble phosphate fertilizers like rock phosphate and bone meal should not be mixed with alkaline materials such as wood ash, lime, or ammonia. This combination can neutralize the organic acids in the soil, making it harder for plants to absorb the insoluble phosphates, thus limiting nutrient availability.
By understanding these interactions, farmers and gardeners can make informed decisions about fertilizer use, ensuring better crop performance and sustainable soil health. Always read labels carefully and consult local agricultural experts when in doubt.
Anti-fungal
According to the site of fungal infection,it can be divided into superficial fungal infection and deep fungal infection, superficial fungal infection is caused by ringworm infection of the skin, hair, fingers, toe fingers. The incidence rate is high with less harmful. Deep fungal infection is caused by Candida and cryptococcal invasion of internal organs and deep tissue, the incidence is low with big harmful. Classified based on mechanism action classification can be divided into (1) Antifungal agents for sterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes (2) Antifungal agents for fungal cell wall synthesis (3) Antifungal agents acting on nucleic acid synthesis, The Antifungal drugs easily affect the white blood cells and liver function, if in long-term use,it may caused a transient increase in GPT or leukopenia, withdrawal is normal.
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