1. Pruning. Sweet cherry is a light-loving tree species. To ensure good air circulation and sunlight penetration throughout the tree, some overlapping main branches or those that are not close to the trunk should be removed early on. Avoid overcrowding the main branches. Appropriately shorten upright and lateral shoots to encourage new growth and the formation of new branches. This helps maintain a balanced and open canopy.
2. Branch Spreading. In mid-August, perform branch spreading on thick branches that haven't softened well. This technique works better on autumn growth than on spring or summer shoots, as it allows all buds to develop properly and reduces the number of upright branches. To ensure full branching, it's recommended to spread the branches before and after the autumn equinox, which also helps the tree survive the winter more safely.
3. Weeding and Spraying. After rainfall, apply a small amount of herbicide mixture to control weed growth. Be careful to avoid spraying the herbicide directly onto the leaves, as this could cause phytotoxicity and damage the foliage.
4. Soil Fertilization. At the beginning of September, apply top dressing with 0.5 kg of fruit tree-specific fertilizer mixed with potassium sulfate in a 4:1 ratio. Add 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to each spray to protect the late-season leaves. In late October, apply basal fertilizer by mixing human manure, cow dung (or chicken manure), and sand. Apply 50 kg per plant at a distance of 1.5 meters from the trunk. Water thoroughly after each application. Once the soil is no longer sticky after autumn fertilization, till the entire garden to improve soil aeration and promote healthy root development.
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