In the summer, it's crucial to adjust chicken farming practices to ensure the health and productivity of your laying hens. First, reduce the stocking density. Laying hens are highly sensitive to heat, so as temperatures rise, you should lower the number of birds per square meter. When hens enter the summer season, aim for about 5 hens per square meter, and then reduce this to 4 once the weather becomes more volatile.
Second, improve ventilation by opening windows and using proper scaffolding. When temperatures exceed 25°C, open windows and install screens to allow airflow. If the temperature goes above 30°C, consider setting up a pergola in the activity area near the coop. The pergola should be the same size as the chicken house but slightly taller—around 50 cm higher—to provide better shade and cooling.
Third, change the drinking water frequently. In hot weather, water bowls can become warm and unappealing. Place water coolers in shaded areas and replace the water regularly. It’s best to let the hens drink freshly drawn well water, which helps lower their body temperature and keeps them comfortable.
Fourth, manage feeding times carefully. During the early morning and late evening, when it's cooler, allow the chickens to roam on the floor and feed them. After sunset, bring them back inside to minimize the time they spend in the hen house. Once the heat becomes intense, you can set up some platforms under the pergola where the chickens can rest overnight, offering them a cooler place to sleep.
Fifth, implement scientific feeding strategies. With longer daylight hours in summer, increase the frequency of feeding. Try to feed the hens every 3–4 hours. Offer larger meals in the morning and evening, and smaller portions at noon. Adding two small feedings during each meal, spaced half an hour apart, can stimulate their appetite. Also, reduce the amount of corn and sorghum in their feed. Corn should not exceed 45%, and sorghum should be limited to 5% or less. Instead, increase the proportion of bran, fish meal, soybean cake, or peanut cake to support their nutritional needs.
Lastly, focus on disease prevention. Summer brings an increase in mosquitoes and flies, which can spread diseases. Keep the coop clean by sweeping daily and adding fresh sand. After each rain, remove any standing water from the activity area. Ensure that the hens have access to clean water and regularly clean and disinfect the feed troughs. Every two weeks, spray the coop with a 2% caustic soda solution to control pests. For wall cracks, mix 500 parts dichlorvos and spray it into the crevices. However, make sure all the hens are removed from the coop before applying this treatment. Additionally, you can add crushed garlic to their feed every 3–5 days, which can help boost their immunity and prevent illness.
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