Your Family Can Also Make Fertilizer
Did you know that your household might already have the ingredients to make fertilizer? It all depends on whether you recognize these resources and how to use them effectively. These materials can be incredibly useful for maintaining small plants, like bonsai, and play a crucial role in plant growth. In fact, many of the everyday wastes we throw away can be turned into valuable fertilizers through fermentation.
For example, kitchen scraps such as vegetable peels, fruit leftovers, and coffee grounds can be transformed into high-quality compost. Homemade fertilizers are rich in nutrients and organic matter, providing a slow-release effect that nourishes the soil over time. They also help improve soil structure, enhance water retention, and promote better aeration, which is great for the health and development of your plants.
Not only does this method help reduce waste, but it also gives your discarded items a second life. Plus, it's an eco-friendly way to take care of your garden. Here's how you can make different types of fertilizers at home:
Nitrogen Fertilizer Production: Take materials like soybean meal, peanut cake, bean cake, or rapeseed cake. Boil them, place them in a container, add a small amount of water, and mix in some jinbao starter (anaerobic type). Keep the moisture level between 60% and 70%. After sealing the container, let it sit for about a week. Once ready, you can dilute the liquid with water and use it as a nutrient-rich fertilizer for your plants.
Phosphorus Fertilizer Production: Collect items like eggshells, fish bones, chicken droppings, or animal bones. Place them in a container, add a small amount of water, and mix in some anaerobic jinbao starter. Maintain a humidity level of 60% to 70%, then seal the container. After some time, once the materials have decomposed, you can mix the resulting mixture with water and use it as a phosphorus-rich fertilizer.
Potash Fertilizer Production: Water used to wash rice, leftover tea, or milk bottles can be collected and used directly as a potash fertilizer. If possible, ferment the liquid first using Goldbeet starter for better results. Additionally, wood ash from your fireplace contains potassium and can be used as a base fertilizer for your garden.
By making your own fertilizers, you're not only saving money but also contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle. It’s a simple and rewarding way to give back to the environment while keeping your plants healthy and vibrant.
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