Winter storage of tractors is a crucial part of routine maintenance. If not done properly, the damage caused during the period of inactivity can be far greater than the loss of working time. When tractors are parked during winter, there are three main concerns to address.
First, rust is a major issue. Prolonged exposure to moisture and air can cause the metal body to develop rust spots. To prevent this, tractors should be stored in a dry, covered area like a shed or garage. The exterior should be coated with anti-rust paint, and moving parts should be protected with oil.
Second, rubber components are vulnerable to aging. Tires and other rubber parts can lose their elasticity and crack due to prolonged exposure to sunlight. Therefore, tractors should be stored in a shaded area. If direct sunlight is unavoidable, covering them with a cloth can help protect the rubber from UV damage.
Third, the storage battery is at risk if left unused for too long. This can lead to sulfation, reduced electrolyte levels, and even freezing. To avoid this, the battery should be stored separately in a cool, dry place. Clean the terminals with soapy water and apply grease or vaseline to the poles. It's also important to recharge the battery every two months.
In addition to these precautions, proper maintenance after the harvest season is essential. First, clean all parts thoroughly to remove dirt and grime, which can accelerate rusting. Second, fill up the fuel tank with clean diesel, add fresh lubricants, and drain the cooling system. Remove the battery and V-belt for better protection.
Third, perform thorough lubrication. Heat some oil to around 120°C, pour it into the engine, let it circulate, then drain it after the foam disappears. Rotate the crankshaft to ensure all surfaces are well-lubricated. Fourth, seal the cylinders by adding a small amount of oil through the intake valve. This will coat the piston, cylinder liner, and valve seats, helping to prevent corrosion.
Fifth, clean the air filter and its housing. Then cover the air filter, muffler, radiator cap, and fuel tank opening with cloth to keep dust out. Sixth, set the clutch to the "engaged" position and leave the gear shift in neutral. Raise the tractor’s axle so that the tires are off the ground.
By following these steps, you can ensure your tractor remains in excellent condition for the next season. Proper storage not only prevents damage but also enhances safety, reduces fire risks, and protects against theft. Taking the time now can save you from costly repairs later.
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