First, extend the secretion period of musk rats.
1. Environmental and climatic changes affect factors such as air temperature, airflow, and light, which in turn influence the scent production of musk rats. Temperature is the most critical factor, followed by light. During late autumn and early winter, covering the squirrel house with film insulation can help prolong the secretion time of their musk glands and encourage earlier secretion in the spring. It also helps avoid the negative effects of high temperatures on their sexual activity.
2. Improve feeding strategies. Providing fresh vegetables, young grass, and malt in early spring can stimulate sexual recovery in musk rats, promote gland activity, and lead to earlier fragrance secretion. In mid to late autumn, offering high-quality forage grass and green vegetables can enhance the nutritional impact on the physiological activities of the musk rats, while adding a moderate amount of concentrate feed can further support their health and productivity.
Second, increase the secretory capacity of the musk glands.
1. The secretion of musk from female musk rats is strongly influenced by their estrus cycle. When females are in heat, male musk rats show increased gland activity and store more musk. Although males also secrete, their musk content is generally lower. To maintain high-level secretion, both males and females must be kept in good sexual condition. This can be achieved by keeping them together, using aphrodisiac herbal decoctions for males, playing recorded sounds of females, and administering estradiol mixtures to females.
2. Establish a high-yield population. By recording the amount of musk each rat produces, you can select and breed those with higher yields. Proper care and management of the offspring will help develop a line of high-yield musk-producing rats for future generations.
3. Use drug stimulants to maintain libido. Studies have shown that stimulating sexual activity can increase musk yield. These stimulants include Chinese herbs that have an arousing effect, as well as male sterol agents.
Third, improve the musk collection technique. The process of collecting musk itself acts as a stimulus to the glands. A proper and gentle method can enhance secretion. Therefore, it's essential to ensure the technique is correct and practiced skillfully. Before collection, thorough disinfection must be done. If the musk gland becomes hard after removal, it indicates that the process was too aggressive, and you should stop collecting. The interval between collections is usually 12–15 days. Weak or sick musk rats should not be collected until they recover. Males in mating season or heat should have their collection intervals extended or paused. If bleeding occurs during the procedure, collection should stop immediately, antibacterial drugs should be placed in the nest, and anti-inflammatory agents should be added to the feed before the next collection.
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